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What Actually Slows Aging: Science Beyond the Hype
Separating evidence from expensive placebo

Hi,
The anti-aging industry is worth billions, but most of it is smoke and mirrors.
This week, we’re cutting through the noise to explore three interventions with real scientific promise - and how to decide what actually deserves your attention (and money).
Rapamycin: The Longevity Drug That Works (in Mice)
What it is:
An immunosuppressant drug that inhibits mTOR, a cellular pathway controlling growth and metabolism.
Why it matters:
If you’ve ever heard someone say, “I’m taking a longevity drug” - this is likely what they mean.
The evidence:
Rapamycin consistently extends lifespan in mice by 10-15%, even when started in middle age. Studies show improvements in cardiac function, immune health, and cognition.
The reality check:
Human trials are sparse and ongoing. Rapamycin is an FDA-approved drug for organ transplant patients - it suppresses the immune system. Off-label use for aging carries risks: higher infection susceptibility, mouth sores, metabolic shifts, slower wound healing.
Worth your time?
Only under medical supervision - if you're comfortable being an early adopter. Some longevity clinics prescribe low-dose, intermittent rapamycin protocols (e.g., 5 mg weekly) to reduce side effects. This is experimental medicine, not a lifestyle hack.
Red Light Therapy: The Glow-Up with Growing Evidence
What it is:
Red and near-infrared light (600-850nm) applied to the skin to stimulate cellular energy production.
The evidence:
Skin health: Studies show improvements in wrinkles, collagen, and elasticity
Wound healing: Accelerated recovery in controlled trials
Joint pain: Some benefit for osteoarthritis
Mitochondria: Theoretical boost via cytochrome c oxidase activation
The reality check:
Most studies are small, short-term, and often industry-funded. Results depend heavily on dose, distance, and device quality. A $30 light bulb from Amazon won’t cut it.
Worth your time?
Yes - especially for skin health. Look for:
Wavelengths: 660nm (red), 850nm (near-infrared)
Power density: ≥50-100 mW/cm²
Protocols: 10-20 minutes, several times weekly
Expect to spend $200-500 for a reliable setup. Results are modest - not miraculous.
Precision Fasting: Timing Might Matter More Than You Think
What it is:
Strategic eating windows aligned with circadian biology, not just caloric restriction.
The evidence:
Metabolic health: Better glucose, insulin, lipids - even without weight loss
Autophagy: Cellular cleanup and repair
Circadian alignment: Eating early supports natural metabolic rhythms
Studies on 14:10 to 16:8 time-restricted eating show benefits. But when you eat may matter more than how long - early eating windows (ending meals by 3-4 PM) outperform late-night fasting.
The reality check:
Fasting works - but results are modest. It’s not a miracle tool, and some experience energy dips or disordered eating patterns.
Worth your time?
Yes, if done gradually:
Start with a 12-hour overnight fast (e.g., 7 PM to 7 AM)
Shift calories earlier in the day
Adjust based on energy, mood, and sleep quality
Avoid if you have a history of disordered eating, are pregnant, or have specific metabolic conditions.
So, What’s Actually Worth It?
When you're surrounded by cutting-edge tools, it's easy to chase novelty. But longevity comes down to what works consistently - and sustainably.
High evidence + Low cost/risk = Do it
Precision fasting (free, flexible)
Exercise (especially resistance + zone 2 cardio)
Sleep optimization
Basic skincare (retinoids + SPF)
Moderate evidence + Moderate cost = Consider carefully
Red light therapy (for skin and inflammation)
NAD+ precursors (for 50+)
CGMs (for metabolic insights)
Low evidence + High cost/risk = Proceed with caution
Rapamycin (unless medically supervised)
Hyperbaric oxygen
Young plasma transfusions
Peptides / experimental compounds
Red flags to watch for:
Claims to “reverse aging” by 10+ years
No human clinical data
Relies on influencer testimonials
Costs thousands per month
Calls itself a “miracle” or “biohacking revolution”
The Unsexy Truth About Aging Well
The strongest interventions aren’t sold in flashy ads:
Exercise regularly
Get quality sleep
Eat whole, nutrient-dense foods
Stay socially connected
Manage stress effectively
Don’t smoke - and go easy on alcohol
They’re not sexy. But they work.
Your Action Plan
This week:
Try a 12-hour eating window
Go to bed 30 minutes earlier
Move your body - break a sweat
This month:
Research red light therapy (if skin health matters to you)
Get a full blood panel (glucose, lipids, inflammation)
Build one habit from the “unsexy list”
This year:
Track what actually improves how you feel
Invest in evidence, not hype
Remember: it's not about immortality - it's about energy, clarity, and vitality
Want help turning this into a lasting habit?
We're building an 8-week Longevity Habits program to help you implement science-backed tools like this one - step by step, with structure, support, and tracking.
More details soon.
Next week: Why purple vegetables might be your secret longevity weapon (and it’s not just the antioxidants).
Stay curious,
David
Founder, Longevity Enthusiasts
Disclaimer: This newsletter is for educational purposes only. It is not medical advice and should not replace consultation with a qualified healthcare professional.